Pet Species Guide

U Vet Animal Clinic LLC

8680 High Pointe Drive Suite F
Newburgh, IN 47630

(812)490-7352

www.myuvet.com

Guides for Selecting a New Pet

 

These guides are general guides to be used when begining to consider getting a pet, and is only provided as a way to help owners become better informed about the commintment they are stepping into when adopting or purchasing an animal. While it can be a helpful guide it only provides general information and does not account for each specific animal you will come across who will each have their own personality and health conditions. Please consult your local veternarian before deciding if a pet is good for your time, budget, and lifestyle. U-Vet is not legally responsible for any decisions made using these guides, and by using these guides you agree to not hold the company or any of staff liable for any decisions made using the guides. Even if an animal is listed in one of these guides, U-Vet does not necisarilly have the skills to give medical advice for that animal, such as arachnids. Please call us (or your local vet) to confirm we are willing and able to see any animal you plan to bring into your home.

 

Choose Your Guide: Species Table | Recomended Documents Before Adoption | Pet Recommendation Guide | Pet Decision Tree 

Species Table

 

Pet Difficulty Time Commitment Space Needs Social Needs Lifespan Costs Notes
Dog Low-Medium High (Walks, Play, Training) Medium-High Very High 10-18 years Moderate-High Loyal, trainable, but demanding, can be destructive.
Cat Low-Medium Medium-High (Feeding, Play, Litter) Low-Medium Medium 12-20+ years Moderate-High Independent, affectionate, can be anti-social, can be destructive, indoor-friendly
Ferret Medium-Hard High (Play, Roaming, Cleaning) Medium Very High 6-10 Years High Playful, mischievous, needs attention, can be destructive.
Rabbit Medium Medium-High (Play, Litter Cleaning) Medium-High High 6-10 Years Moderate Gentle, quiet, handling can be dangerous if not done correctly.
Fish Medium-Hard Freshwater: Low-Medium (Feeding, Tank Care)

Saltwater: High
Low-High Low 1-10 Years Low-High Calming, decorative, requires intensive water care.
Bird Medium-Hard Very High (Feeding, Cage Care, Socializing) Medium-High Very High 5-80+ Years High Intelligent, vocal, engaging, requires a lot of attention, can be destructive, very fragile pet.
Rodent Low-Medium Low-High (Feeding, Cage Cleaning, Socializing in Some Species) Low-High Varies by Species (hamsters solo, guinea pigs social) 2-20 Years (Chinchillas can live up to 20 years) Low-High Good starter pets (Rats and Guinea Pigs), can have a short lifespan but not all
Reptile Medium-Hard Low-Medium (Feeding, Habitat Care) Medium-High Low Average (chameleons): 3-127 Years

Bearded Dragon: 3-8 Years

Tortise: 8-10 Years
Moderate-High Fascinating to observe, not cuddly, low to no handling
Hedgehog Low-Medium Medium (Feeding, Cage Care, Handling) Low-Medium Low-Medium 3-6 Years Moderate Quiet, nocturnal, unique, not always a social/handable animal.
Frog Hard Low-Medium (Feeding Insects, Humidity) Low-Medium Very Low 2-45 Years (Bullfrogs can live up to 45 years) Moderate-High Fun to watch, little to no handling.
Spider Low Low (Feeding Insects, Minimal Tank Care) Low (Specific species can be high) Very Low 1-20+ Years (Males live 1-5, Females live 20+) Low-Moderate Solitary, observation only.
Amphibian (Salamanders, Axolotls, Newts) Very Hard Low-Medium (Tank Cleaning, Feeding) Low-Medium Very Low 5-20 Years Moderate-High Sensitive to water quality, requires intensive water care, NO handling.
Snail Low Low (Feeding Veggies, Misting Tank) Low Very Low 3-10 Years Low Easy, Unusual, Quiet

 

 


 

Recomended Documents Before Adoption

  

Ferrets

 

Care of the Pet Ferret

Rabbits

 

What you need to know before adopting a House Rabbit

Basic Rabbit Care

Birds

 

Cockatiel Concerns

Caging the Companion Parrot

Rodents

 

Care of the Pet Guinea Pig

Care of the Pet Mouse

Care of the Pet Rat

Chinchillas

Reptile

 

Responsible Reptiles and Amphibian Ownership: Know the facts on Salmonellosis

Ultraviolet-B (UVB) lighting for Reptiles

Feeding Snakes

Feeding Insect Eating Reptiles

Care of the Australian Bearded Dragon

Turtle & Tortoise

 

Care of the Box Turtle

Care of the Sulcata or African Spurred Tortoise

Care of the Leopard Tortoise

Care of Aquatic & Semi-Aquatic Turtles

Hedgehog

 

Hedgehogs

Axolotl

 

Care of the Axolotl

  


 

Pet Recommendation Guide

 

How to Use

 

Start with your pet ownership experience. Is it high, medium, or low? If you do not have a lot of experience caring for a pet, start with a Low or Low-Medium difficulty pet first. Do not jump straight to a Medium-Hard or Hard difficulty pet.
Next, Pick your top 2–3 priorities (time, space, social, lifespan, cost), and we’ll narrow it down:

  • Example: “Low time + low social + medium lifespan” → Best pets: Larger fish, Frog, Reptile, Amphibian
  • Example: “High social + long/medium lifespan + medium space” → Best pets: Cat, Bird, Dog

 

1. By Time Commitmnet

 

  • Low(Easy Daily Care): Spider, Snail
  • Low-Medium: Freshwater Fish, Rodent(Hamster, Mice), Reptile, Frog, Amphibian
  • Medium: Heddgehog
  • Medium-High: Cat, Rabbit, Rodent(Rat, Guinea Pigs, & Chinchillas)
  • High: Dog, Ferret, Bird, Saltwater Fish

 

2. By Space Needs

 

  • Low(Apartment-Friendly): Cat, Rodent, Fish(Small & Medium Tank), Spider, Hedgehog, Frog
  • Medium: Dog, Cat, Rabbit, Reptile, Amphibian, Bird, Ferret
  • High: Dog (Large Breeds), Bird, Fish (Large Tank, Pond)

 

3. By Social Needs

 

  • Low-Very Low(Fine being left alone, Observation Pets): Fish, Reptile, Spider, Frog, Amphibian, Solitary rodents (Hamsters, Chinchillas), Bird (Songbirds like Finches, Canaries)
  • Medium: Cat, Hedgehog (if socialized)
  • High: Rabbit, Social Rodents (Rats, Guinea Pigs)
  • Very High(Love Daily Attention): Dog, Ferret, Bird (Parrots)

 

4. By Lifespan

 

  • Short (1-5 Years): Small Rodent, Small Fish, Some Spiders
  • Medium (5-10 Years): Songbirds, Ferret, Larger Rodent, Hedgehog, Rabbit, Larger Fish, Frog, Amphibian
  • Long (10-20 Years): Dog, Cat, Small Parrots, Reptiles (Many Lizards/Snakes)
  • Very Long (20+ Years): Medium to Large Parrots, Tortoises, Tarantulas (Some Species)

 

5. By Costs

 

  • Low-Moderate: Rodent, Spider, Fish (Some commmon freshwater), Bird (Except Parrots)
  • Moderate: Rabbit, Hedgehog
  • Moderate-High: Dog, Cat, Ferret, Bird (Especially Parrots), Reptile, Frog, Amphibian, Fish (Large Freshwater, Saltwater)

 

6. By Difficulty

 

  • Low: Rodent, Spider
  • Low-Medium: Dog, Cat
  • Medium: Rabbit, Ferret
  • Medium-Hard: Reptile, Fish (Smaller, Common, Freshwater fish), Small Birds
  • Hard: Large Birds (Especially Parrots), Frog, Fish (Large, Ornamental, Saltwater fish)
  • Very Hard: Amphibian, Reptiles (Juvenilles, Chameleons)

 

Lastly, talk to a veterinarian before getting your new pet to make sure there isn’t anything you need to know before getting your new companion.

 


 

Pet Decision Tree

 

Step 1. How much daily time do you want to spend?

 

  • High (1-3+ Hours Daily, Traing, Play, Care): Go to Step 2
  • Medium (30-60 Minutes Daily): Go to Step 3
  • Low (Few Minutes Daily, Weekly Cleaning): Go to Step 4

 

Step 2. High Time Commitment

 

Do you want a very social, affectionate pet?

  • Yes: Dog, Ferret, Social Bird (Parrots), Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Rat
  • No (active but somewhat independent): Cat, Fish (Saltwater)

 

Step 3. Medium Time Commitment

 

Do you want a pet that interacts with you?

  • Yes (companionship but independence too): Cat, Hedgehog (if socialized)
  • No (prefer to mostly watch/observe): Reptile, Amphibian (axolotl, newt), Frog

 

Step 4. Low Time Commitment

 

Do you want a decorative, "watch-only" pet?

  • Yes: Fish, Spider

 

Do you want a small, short-term starter pet?

  • Yes: Rodent (Hamster, Mouse, Rat). Rats bite the least of these three and are the most handlable.

 

Step 5. Lifespan Preference

 

How long do you want this pet and their care to be around?

  • Short-term (1-5 Years): Rodent (rats, mice, gerbils, hamsters), Fish (betafish, guppies, tetras), Some Spiders
  • Medium-term (5-10 Years): Ferret, Hedgehog, Rabbit, Rodent (Guinea Pigs, Degus), Frog, Amphibian
  • Long-term (10-20+ Years): Dog, Cat, Reptile, Bird, Rodent (Chinchillas), Fish (Some Goldfish, Koi, Plecos)

 

Step 6. Budget

 

How much are you realistically able/willing to spend on the care of this animal?

  • Low/Very Low: Spider, Small Freshwater Fish
  • Moderate: Rabbit, Hedgehog, Rodent
  • High: Dog, Cat, Ferret, Bird (Especially Parrots), Frog, Amphibian, Reptile, Saltwater Fish